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一、下载MinGW-W64 GCC-8.1.0编译器（本文安装 x86_64-win32-seh）
二、环境配置
打开你的mingw-w64安装目录，我是默认安装的在C:Program Files (x86)，里面的MinGW-W64就是安装的编译器了，将里面的bin文件夹加入路径，我的就是C:Program Files (x86)mingw64bin，将这个加入路径即可。
路径加入方法：
加入后，建议重启一下电脑。
三、安装VSCode cpp相关的插件
c++插件
重启vscode软件。
四、配置c++的.vscode文件
在你写代码的地方新建文件夹并在里面新建一个文件夹，然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹
然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下：
c_cpp_properties.json
launch.json
tasks.json
请根据安装的位置来修改文件路径（如果跟我一样可以不要修改）
launch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示 "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加） "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径 "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可 "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台 "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应 "preLaunchTask": "g++", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": false } ] } ] }
tasks.json
如果遇到找不到文件 比如这样：
把 "${workspaceFolder}"替换为 "\"或 "//"
{ "version": "2.0.0", "command": "g++", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ], // 编译命令参数 "problemMatcher": { "owner": "cpp", "fileLocation": [ "relative", "${workspaceFolder}" ], "pattern": { "regexp": "^(.*):(\d+):(\d+):\s+(warning|error):\s+(.*)$", "file": 1, "line": 2, "column": 3, "severity": 4, "message": 5 } } }
c_cpp_properties.json
"includepath"设置问题 路径获取获取方法为：cmd——》gcc -v -E -x c++ –
如果第一种出错请使用第二种
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "defines": [ "_DEBUG", "UNICODE", "__GNUC__=6", "__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))" ], "intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64", "browse": { "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "", "path": [ "${workspaceRoot}", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ] } } ], "version": 4 }
第二种
{ "configurations": [ { "name": "Win32", "includePath": [ "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/include/**", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed", "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include" ], "browse": { "limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true, "databaseFilename": "" } } ], "version": 4 }
五、配置c语言的.vscode文件
在你写代码的地方新建文件夹和里面新建一个文件夹，然后在文件夹里面创建一个.vscode文件夹
然后在.vscode文件夹里面创建如上图所示的四个文件，文件名如下launch.json
tasks.jsonlaunch.json
{ "version": "0.2.0", "configurations": [ { "name": "(gdb) Launch", // 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示 "type": "cppdbg", // 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg "request": "launch", // 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加） "program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe", // 将要进行调试的程序的路径 "args": [], // 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可 "stopAtEntry": false, // 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}", // 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录 workspaceRoot已被弃用，现改为workspaceFolder "environment": [], "externalConsole": true, // 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台 "MIMode": "gdb", "miDebuggerPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe", // miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应 "preLaunchTask": "gcc", // 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc "setupCommands": [ { "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb", "text": "-enable-pretty-printing", "ignoreFailures": false } ] } ] }
tasks.json
{ "version": "2.0.0", "command": "gcc", "args": [ "-g", "${file}", "-o", "${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe" ] }
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