我们经常使用php-fpm,但是不一定所有人都知道fpm有三种模式,今天小年就带大家了解一下fpm的三种模式,有需要的可以参考参考。
; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes. ; Possible Values: ; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes; ; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the ; following directives. With this process management, there will be ; always at least 1 children. ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can ; be alive at the same time. ; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup. ; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle' ; state (waiting to process). If the number ; of 'idle' processes is less than this ; number then some children will be created. ; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle' ; state (waiting to process). If the number ; of 'idle' processes is greater than this ; number then some children will be killed. ; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when ; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used: ; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that ; can be alive at the same time. ; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which ; an idle process will be killed. ; Note: This value is mandatory.
pm有三种模式:static、dynamic和ondemand
static
这种方式比较简单,在启动时master按照pm.max_children配置fork出相应数量的worker进程,即worker进程数是固定不变的。
dynamic
动态进程管理,首先在fpm启动时按照pm.start_servers初始化一定数量的worker。
运行期间如果master发现空闲worker数低于pm.min_spare_servers配置数(表示请求比较多,worker处理不过来了)则会fork worker进程,但总的worker数不能超过pm.max_children。
如果master发现空闲worker数超过了pm.max_spare_servers(表示闲着的worker太多了)则会杀掉一些worker,避免占用过多资源,master通过这4个值来控制worker数。
ondemand
这种方式一般很少用,在启动时不分配worker进程,等到有请求了后再通知master进程fork worker进程,总的worker数不超过pm.max_children,处理完成后worker进程不会立即退出,当空闲时间超过pm.process_idle_timeout后再退出。
pm.max_children:静态方式下开启的php-fpm进程数量。
pm.start_servers:动态方式下的起始php-fpm进程数量。
pm.min_spare_servers:动态方式下的最小php-fpm进程数量。
pm.max_spare_servers:动态方式下的最大php-fpm进程数量。
FPM对信号的处理
php-fpm reload
php-fpm stop
kill SIGUSR1 php-fpm
重新使用新的文件,完成日志切割
kill SIGUSR2 php-fpm
重新启动work进程,重新加载配置文件
Q1:启动php-fpm进程之后,kill php-fpm master进程号,还能继续服务吗? A: 不能 (所有php-fpm进程都被关闭)
Q2:启动php-fpm进程之后,kill -9 php-fpm master进程号,还能继续服务吗? A: 能(只kill了 master进程,work进程还在工作)
Q2:启动php-fpm进程之后,kill php-fpm work进程号,还能继续服务吗?A: 能(work进程被kill后,又新起一个work进程)
FPM的生命周期
php_module_startup()
fcgi_accept_request()
php_request_startup()
fmp_request_executing()
php_execute_script()
fpm_requset_end()
php_request_shutdown()
因为fpm是常驻进程,所以在
php_request_shutdown()
之后又会从fcgi_accept_request()
开始循环。
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