centos6安装php模块的方法:1、准备环境,安装依赖包;2、编译安装,添加环境变量;3、配置Apache支持PHP即可。
本文操作环境:centos 6系统、php 5.6、thinkpad t480电脑。
下面是centos6.5编译安装php 5.6(apache模块)的方法步骤:
一、环境准备
1、下载php源码包
# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.30.tar.gz # tar -xf php-5.6.30.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
2、创建www用户
# groupadd www # useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin -M www
3、安装epel源
# yum install epel-release -y
4、安装依赖包
# yum install gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libiconv libiconv-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd bison bison-devel readline-devel gd-devel libicu-devel libedit-devel libcurl-devel sqlite-devel jemalloc jemalloc-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mhash mhash-devel mcrypt pcre pcre-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel curl curl-devel openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel -y
二、编译安装
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc/php/ --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd24/bin/apxs --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gd --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --with-curl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-xsl --with-pcre-dir --with-readline --with-gettext --with-xmlrpc --with-libxml-dir --enable-shared --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --enable-mbregex --enable-pcntl --enable-opcache --enable-calendar --enable-shmop --enable-xml --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --enable-zip --enable-gd-jis-conv --enable-exif --enable-mbstring --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath
# make && make install
三、配置服务
# mkdir /etc/php # cp php.ini-development /etc/php/php.ini
添加环境变量PATH
# vim /etc/profile PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin export PATH # source /etc/profile
查看php配置文件路径
# /usr/local/php/bin/php --ini
查看php编译参数
# /usr/local/php/bin/php-config
四、配置apache支持php
修改Apache的配置文件httpd.conf
DirectoryIndex index.html index.php #添加index.php
找到:
AddType application/x-compress .Z
AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
添加如下内容
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
检查LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so 是否已经添加 libphp5.so文件是否存在
编写测试文件index.php内容如下,放到Apache的默认的Web站点目录DocumentRoot #默认路径/var/www/html
<?php phpinfo(); ?>
启动Apache服务,若启动失败,查看配置文件httpd.conf,找到错误日志error.log,针对问题修改。
service httpd restart
用浏览器访问http://IP/,可以查看到PHP配置就表示你成功了
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