php实现更新功能的方法:首先制作升级包,增量更新;然后验证上传文件,并验证当前系统版本;接着备份原来的代码,并当升级失败时进行回滚;最后记录升级日志,返回升级进度即可。
推荐:《PHP视频教程》
php 实现一个简单的项目升级功能
思路
1.制作升级包,增量更新
2.升级包上传验证上传文件,验证当前系统版本
3.升级之前要先备份原来的代码,升级失败要进行回滚
4.记录升级日志,返回升级进度
5.升级包应该是加密的(暂时没实现)
说明
1.升级包的目录结构必须如下
/** * 升级包规定的目录结构 * xxx_版本号.zip(如:xxx_1.0.0.zip) * | * |————mysql * | | * | |___mysql_update.sql(更新脚本) * | |___mysql_rockback.sql(回滚脚本) * | * |____php * */
2.mysql_update.sql
create table test(id init(11)); create table test2(id init(11)); mysql_rockback.sql drop table test; drop table test2; 4.代码 class UpgradeSys{ public $update_log = "/tmp/web/update_log.log"; //系统升级日志 public $return_log = "/tmp/web/return_log.log"; //系统回滚日志 public $progress_log = "/tmp/web/progress_log.log"; //记录进度 public $root_dir = "/Users/feng/Documents/work/test"; //站点代码的根目录 public $aFile = ["log","runtime"];//忽略文件夹相对路径 public $backup_dir = "/tmp/web/backup_dir";//备份目录 public $upload_dir = "/tmp/web/upload_dir";//升级包目录 public $sys_version_num = '1.0.0';//当前系统的版本 这个在实际应用中应该是虫数据库获取得到的,这里只是举个例子 /** 展示升级界面 */ public function index() { include("update.html"); } /** * 处理升级包上传 */ public function upload() { $params = $_POST; if($_FILES) { $name = $_FILES['file']['tmp_name']; if(!$name || !is_uploaded_file($name)) { echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"请上传升级包文件"]); die; } } //校验后缀 $astr = explode('.',$name); $ext = array_pop($astr); if($ext != 'zip') { echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"请上传文件格式不对"]); die; } //校验升级密码 // if(!isset($params['password']) || $params['password'] != $this->password) // { // echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"密码错误"]); // die; // } //对比版本号 $astr = explode('_',$name); $version_num = str_replace(".zip", '',array_pop($astr)); if(!$version_num) { echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"获取版本号失败"]); die; } //对比 if(!$this->compare_version($version_num)) { echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"不能升级低版本的"]); die; } $package_name = $this->upload_dir.'/'.$version_num.'.zip'; if(!move_uploaded_file($name,$package_name)) { echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"上传文件失败"]); die; } //记录下日志 $this->save_log("上传升级包成功!"); $this->update_progress("20%"); //备份code $result = $this->backup_code(); if(!$result) { $this->save_log("备份失败!"); echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"备份失败"]); die; } $this->update_progress("30%"); //执行升级 $this->execute_update($package_name); } /** * 升级操作 * @return [type] [description] */ private function execute_update($package_name) { //解压 如何使用zip加密压缩,这里解压缩的时候注意要解密 exec(" cd $upload_dir && unzip $package_name "); $package_name = str_replace(".zip","",$package_name); if(!is_dir($package_name)) { $this->save_log("解压失败"); echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"解压失败"]); die; } $this->update_progress("50%"); //升级mysql if(file_exists($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name."/mysql/mysql_update.sql")) { $result = $this->database_operation($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name."/mysql/mysql_update.sql"); if(!$result['status']) { echo json_encode($result);die; } } $this->update_progress("70%"); //升级PHP if(is_dir($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name.'/php')) { exec("cd {$this->upload_dir}/{$package_name}/php && cp -rf ./* $this->root_dir ",$mdata,$status); if($status != 0 ) { $this->save_log("php更新失败"); //数据库回滚 if(file_exists($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name."/mysql/mysql_rockback.sql")) { $this->save_log("数据库回滚"); $this->database_operation($this->upload_dir.'/'.$package_name."/mysql/mysql_rockback.sql"); } //php代码回滚 $cmd = "cp -rf " .$this->backup_dir."/".$this->sys_version_num.'/'.basename($this->root_dir)."/* ".$this->root_dir; exec($cmd,$mdata,$status); $this->save_log("php回滚"); echo json_encode(["status"=>0,"msg"=>"php更新失败"]); die; } } //把解压的升级包清除 exec("rm -rf $upload_dir/$package_name "); $this->update_progress("100%"); //更新系统的版本号了 //更新php的版本号了(应该跟svn/git的版本号一致) //更新数据库的版本号了(应该跟svn/git的版本号一致) echo json_encode(["status"=>1,"msg"=>"升级成功"]); die; } /** * 比较代码版本 * @return [type] [description] */ private function compare_version($version_num='1.0.0') { return version_compare($version_num,$this->sys_version_num,'>'); } /** * 备份代码 */ private function backup_code() { //rsync 要确定系统是否已经安装 $cmd = "cd $root_dir && cd .. && rsync -av "; foreach ($this->aFile as $key => $value) { $cmd ."--exclude ". basename($this->root_dir) ."/".$value ." "; } $cmd .= basename($this->root_dir)." ".$this->backup_dir."/".$this->sys_version_num; exec($cmd,$mdata,$status); if($status != 0) { return false; } //这里还可以对备份的文件进行压缩 return true; } /** * 数据库操作 */ public function database_operation($file) { $mysqli = new mysqli("localhost","root","root","test"); if($mysqli->connect_errno) { return ["status"=>0,"msg"=>"Connect failed:".$mysqli->connect_error]; } $sql = file_get_contents($file); $a = $mysqli->multi_query($sql); return ["status"=>1,"msg"=>"数据库操作OK"]; } /** * 返回系统升级的进度 */ public function update_progress($progress) { exec(" echo '".$progress."' > $this->progress_log "); } /** * 记录日志 */ public function save_log($msg,$action="update") { $msg .= date("Y-m-d H:i:s").":".$msg."n"; if($action == "update") { exec(" echo '".$msg."' >> $this->update_log "); }else { exec(" echo '".$msg."' >> $this->return_log "); } } }