教你用js实现日历功能（附代码示例）

示例代码

<template>   <div id="calendar">     <!-- 年份 月份 -->     <div class="month">       <ul>         <!--点击会触发pickpre函数，重新刷新当前日期 @click(vue v-on:click缩写) -->         <li           class="arrow hands el-icon-arrow-left"           @click="pickPre(currentYear, currentMonth)"         ></li>         <li class="year-month">           <span class="choose-year">{{ currentYear }}年</span>           <span class="choose-month">{{ currentMonth }}月</span>         </li>         <li           class="arrow hands el-icon-arrow-right"           @click="pickNext(currentYear, currentMonth)"         ></li>       </ul>     </div>     <!-- 星期 -->     <ul class="weekdays">       <li>日</li>       <li>一</li>       <li>二</li>       <li>三</li>       <li>四</li>       <li>五</li>       <li>六</li>     </ul>     <!-- 日期 -->     <ul class="days">       <!-- 核心 v-for循环 每一次循环用<li>标签创建一天 -->       <li v-for="(dayobject, i) in days" :key="i">         <!--本月-->         <!--如果不是本月  改变类名加灰色-->         <span           v-if="dayobject.day.getMonth() + 1 != currentMonth"           class="other-month"           @click="getDayTime(dayobject.day)"         >           {{ dayobject.day.getDate() }}         </span>         <!--如果是本月  还需要判断是不是这一天-->         <span v-else>           <!--今天  同年同月同日-->           <span             v-if="               dayobject.day.getFullYear() == new Date().getFullYear() &&               dayobject.day.getMonth() == new Date().getMonth() &&               dayobject.day.getDate() == new Date().getDate()             "             :class="newDate == newsss ? 'active' : ''"             @click="getDayTime(dayobject.day, i)"           >             {{ dayobject.day.getDate() }}           </span>           <span             v-else             @click="getDayTime(dayobject.day, i)"             :class="newDate == dayobject.day ? 'active' : ''"           >             {{ dayobject.day.getDate() }}           </span>         </span>       </li>     </ul>   </div> </template> <script> export default {   data() {     return {       currentDay: 1,       currentMonth: 1,       currentYear: 2021,       currentWeek: 1,       days: [],       newDate: this.$formatDateYMD(new Date()),       newsss: this.$formatDateYMD(new Date()),     };   },   created: function () {     // 在vue初始化时调用     this.initData(null);   },   methods: {     initData: function (cur) {       // var leftcount = 0 // 存放剩余数量       var date;       if (cur) {         date = new Date(cur);       } else {         var now = new Date();         var d = new Date(this.formatDate(now.getFullYear(), now.getMonth(), 1));         d.setDate(35);         date = new Date(this.formatDate(d.getFullYear(), d.getMonth() + 1, 1));       }       this.currentDay = date.getDate();       this.currentYear = date.getFullYear();       this.currentMonth = date.getMonth() + 1;       this.currentWeek = date.getDay(); // 1...6,0       if (this.currentWeek === 0) {         this.currentWeek = 7;       }       var str = this.formatDate(this.currentYear, this.currentMonth, this.currentDay);       this.days.length = 0;       // 今天是周日，放在第一行第7个位置，前面6个       // 初始化本周       for (var i = this.currentWeek; i >= 0; i--) {         var d2 = new Date(str);         d2.setDate(d2.getDate() - i);         var dayobjectSelf = {}; // 用一个对象包装Date对象  以便为以后预定功能添加属性         dayobjectSelf.day = d2;         this.days.push(dayobjectSelf); // 将日期放入data 中的days数组 供页面渲染使用       }       // 其他周       for (var j = 1; j <= 35 - this.currentWeek; j++) {         var d3 = new Date(str);         d3.setDate(d3.getDate() + j);         var dayobjectOther = {};         dayobjectOther.day = d3;         this.days.push(dayobjectOther);       }     },     getDayTime(el, index) {       this.newDate = el;       console.log(el)     },     pickPre: function (year, month) {       // setDate(0); 上月最后一天       // setDate(-1); 上月倒数第二天       // setDate(dx) 参数dx为 上月最后一天的前后dx天       var d = new Date(this.formatDate(year, month, 1));       d.setDate(0);       this.initData(this.formatDate(d.getFullYear(), d.getMonth() + 1, 1));     },     pickNext: function (year, month) {       var d = new Date(this.formatDate(year, month, 1));       d.setDate(35);       this.initData(this.formatDate(d.getFullYear(), d.getMonth() + 1, 1));     },     // 返回 类似 2022-05-17 格式的字符串     formatDate: function (year, month, day) {       var y = year;       var m = month;       if (m < 10) m = "0" + m;       var d = day;       if (d < 10) d = "0" + d;       return y + "-" + m + "-" + d;     },   }, }; </script> <style> #calendar {   font-size: 12px;   width: 100%;   margin: 0 auto;   background: #ecf6ff; } .month {   width: 100%;   color: #333333; } .month ul {   margin: 0;   padding: 0;   display: flex;   justify-content: space-between;   height: 35px; } .year-month {   display: flex;   align-items: center;   justify-content: space-around;   margin-top: 10px; } .choose-month {   text-align: center;   font-size: 12px; } .arrow {   padding: 15px;   color: #999999; }   .month ul li {   font-size: 12px;   text-transform: uppercase;   letter-spacing: 3px; } .weekdays {   margin: 0;   padding: 10px;   display: flex;   flex-wrap: wrap;   color: #999;   justify-content: space-around; } .weekdays li {   display: inline-block;   width: 13.6%;   text-align: center; } .days {   padding: 10px;   margin: 0;   display: flex;   flex-wrap: wrap; } .days li {   list-style-type: none;   display: inline-block;   width: 14.2%;   text-align: center;   padding-bottom: 4px;   padding-top: 10px;   font-size: 12px;   color: #000; } .days li .active {   padding: 6px 10px;   border-radius: 50%;   background: #00b8ec;   color: #fff; } .days li .other-month {   padding: 5px;   color: gainsboro; } .days li:hover > span > span {   padding: 6px 10px;   border-radius: 50%;   background: #00b8ec;   color: #fff;   cursor: pointer; } </style>

注意：在运行过程中可能会出现一点小问题，这里我用到了一个日期处理类库 moment.js,如需安装请执行以下命令安装moment.js插件，在main.js 全局配置。

npm install moment --save

main.js

import Vue from 'vue' import Moment from 'moment'; Vue.prototype.$Moment = Moment; Vue.prototype.$formatDateYMD = function(date) {     return Moment(date).format('YYYY-MM-DD') }